Korean dramas frequently explore the intense pressure placed upon students to gain admission to South Korea’s most prestigious universities, often collectively referred to as “SKY” universities (Seoul National University, Korea University, and Yonsei University). These dramas depict the lengths to which families will go, often employing private tutors and engaging in fierce competition, to ensure their children’s academic success and acceptance into these institutions. An example includes the drama “SKY Castle,” which dramatically illustrates the cutthroat environment and the ethical compromises some families make in pursuit of this goal.
The societal importance of entering SKY universities stems from the perceived link between academic achievement and future career prospects, social status, and overall life success in South Korea. Historically, admission to these universities has been considered a pathway to influential positions in government, business, and academia. This emphasis on higher education has fueled a highly competitive and demanding educational system, which these dramas often critique, highlighting the psychological and emotional toll it can take on students and families.